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IV
117TH CONGRESS
1ST SESSION
H. RES. 148
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with respect to Marcus
Garvey.
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
FEBRUARY 23, 2021
Ms. CLARKE of New York (for herself, Mr. BROWN, Mr. BUTTERFIELD, Mr.
CARSON, Mr. HASTINGS, Ms. JOHNSON of Texas, Ms. LEE of California,
Mr. MEEKS, Ms. NORTON, Mr. PAYNE, Ms. PRESSLEY, and Mr. VEASEY)
submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee
on the Judiciary
RESOLUTION
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives with
respect to Marcus Garvey.
Whereas Marcus Mosiah Garvey, Jamaica’s first national
hero, was born in St. Ann’s Bay, Jamaica, on August 17,
1887, and died on June 10, 1940;
Whereas Marcus Garvey emigrated to the United States,
where he founded the Universal Negro Improvement As-
sociation;
Whereas Marcus Garvey was the father of the largest Afri-
can-American movement for human rights and economic
self-sufficiency of all time, attracting millions of followers
in the United States, the Caribbean, Latin America, Afri-
ca, and Europe;
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•HRES 148 IH
Whereas Marcus Garvey’s philosophy inspired some of the
world’s great Black leaders;
Whereas leading a movement for economic independence
among Black Americans, Marcus Garvey became the tar-
get of surveillance and harassment by United States Gov-
ernment law enforcement agencies;
Whereas Marcus Garvey was prosecuted and convicted of
mail fraud, imprisoned, and later, deported to Jamaica;
Whereas the case against Marcus Garvey was politically moti-
vated, the charges unsubstantiated, and his conviction
unjust;
Whereas millions of petitioners have appealed for his exonera-
tion;
Whereas Marcus Garvey is recognized as a national hero in
his native Jamaica, and as a towering figure in nations
around the world; and
Whereas Marcus Garvey’s life and contributions to the
United States should be recognized and appropriate steps
taken to restore his name and reputation in this country:
Now, therefore, be it
Resolved, That it is the sense of the House of Rep-
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resentatives that—
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(1) Marcus Garvey was innocent of the charges
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brought against him by the United States Govern-
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ment;
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(2) Marcus Garvey was and should be recog-
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nized internationally as a leader and thinker in the
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struggle for human rights; and
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•HRES 148 IH
(3) the President should take appropriate meas-
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ures within his power to exonerate Marcus Garvey
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and clear his good name.
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Æ
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