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PUBLIC LAW 117–331—JAN. 5, 2023
GREAT DISMAL SWAMP NATIONAL HERITAGE
AREA ACT
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136 STAT. 6116
PUBLIC LAW 117–331—JAN. 5, 2023
Public Law 117–331
117th Congress
An Act
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study to assess the suitability
and feasibility of designating certain land as the Great Dismal Swamp National
Heritage Area, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Great Dismal Swamp National
Heritage Area Act’’.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.
In this Act:
(1) HERITAGE AREA.—The term ‘‘Heritage Area’’ means the
Great Dismal Swamp National Heritage Area.
(2) SECRETARY.—The term ‘‘Secretary’’ means the Secretary
of the Interior.
(3) STATES.—The term ‘‘States’’ means the States of Vir-
ginia and North Carolina.
(4) STUDY AREA.—The term ‘‘study area’’ means—
(A) the cities of Chesapeake, Norfolk, Portsmouth, and
Suffolk in the State of Virginia;
(B) Isle of Wight County in the State of Virginia;
(C) Camden, Currituck, Gates, and Pasquotank coun-
ties in the State of North Carolina; and
(D) any other areas in the States that—
(i) have heritage aspects that are similar to the
areas described in subparagraphs (A), (B), or (C); and
(ii) are adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, those
areas.
SEC. 3. STUDY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary, in consultation with State
and local organizations and governmental agencies, Tribal govern-
ments, non-profit organizations, and other appropriate entities,
shall conduct a study to assess the suitability and feasibility of
designating the study area as a National Heritage Area, to be
known as the ‘‘Great Dismal Swamp National Heritage Area’’.
(b) REQUIREMENTS.—The study shall include analysis, docu-
mentation, and determinations on whether the study area—
(1) has an assemblage of natural, historic, and cultural
resources that—
(A) represent distinctive aspects of the people and cul-
tures of the United States;
Analysis.
Great Dismal
Swamp National
Heritage Area
Act.
Jan. 5, 2023
[H.R. 1154]
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136 STAT. 6117
PUBLIC LAW 117–331—JAN. 5, 2023
(B) are worthy of recognition, conservation, interpreta-
tion, and continuing use; and
(C) would be best managed—
(i) through partnerships among public and private
entities; and
(ii) by linking diverse and sometimes noncontig-
uous resources and active communities;
(2) reflects traditions, customs, beliefs, and folklife that
are a valuable part of the story of the United States;
(3) provides outstanding opportunities—
(A) to conserve natural, historic, cultural, or scenic
features; and
(B) for recreation and education;
(4) contains resources that—
(A) are important to any identified themes of the study
area; and
(B) retain a degree of integrity capable of supporting
interpretation;
(5)
includes
residents,
business
interests,
nonprofit
organizations, and State, local, and Tribal governments, and
other appropriate entities that—
(A) are involved in the planning of the Heritage Area;
(B) have developed a conceptual financial plan that
outlines the roles of all participants in the Heritage Area,
including the Federal Government; and
(C) have demonstrated support for the designation of
the Heritage Area;
(6) has a potential management entity to work in partner-
ship with the individuals and entities described in paragraph
(5) to develop the Heritage Area while encouraging State and
local economic activity; and
(7) has a conceptual boundary map that is supported by
the public.
SEC. 4. REPORT.
Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are
first made available to carry out this Act, the Secretary shall
submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural
Resources of the Senate a report that describes—
(1) the findings of the study under section 3; and
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136 STAT. 6118
PUBLIC LAW 117–331—JAN. 5, 2023
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 1154:
HOUSE REPORTS: No. 117–104 (Comm. on Natural Resources).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD:
Vol. 167 (2021): July 26, Sept. 28, considered and passed House.
Vol. 168 (2022): Dec. 21, considered and passed Senate.
Æ
(2) any conclusions and recommendations of the Secretary.
Approved January 5, 2023.
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